9 . Const. P. 255/2025 (S.B.) Zubaida W/O Muhammad Irfan V/S Inspector General of Police (IGP) Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police to become scrupulously fair into the offender and also the Magistracy is to make certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court as well as from other courts Nevertheless they have failed to have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The loads of this power casts an obligation on the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for any crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated.

It is also important to note that granting of seniority to your civil servant without the actual size of service virtually violates your complete service composition as a civil servant inducted in Grade seventeen by claiming these types of benefit without any experience be directly posted in almost any higher grade, which is neither the intention in the regulation nor of the equity. Read more

ten . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police to generally be scrupulously fair on the offender and the Magistracy is to guarantee a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court along with from other courts Nevertheless they have didn't have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.

Ordinarily, the burden rests with litigants to appeal rulings (which include People in obvious violation of set up case regulation) on the higher courts. If a judge acts against precedent, along with the case is not appealed, the decision will stand.

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Obviously distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion consists of a move to a higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, about the other hand, supplies financial relief by positioning an employee in the higher pay back scale, without changing their occupation duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained while in the same pay scale for an extended time, particularly when they absence alternatives for promotion. Upgradation is really a policy Device used to reduce the hardship of very long-term stagnation. Read more

Civil Courts keep jurisdiction over title disputes in partition matters. Agreement to sell does not confer title; it demands legal transfer of title. Agreement to sell must be manufactured and properly exhibited in evidence. Declining relief based on an unproduced and un-exhibited sale agreement is legally unsustainable. Read more

From the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court may be the highest court within the United States. Lower courts to the federal level incorporate the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, as well as the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts listen to cases involving matters related towards the United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that involve parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Every single state has its personal judicial system that incorporates trial and appellate courts. The highest court in Every state is commonly referred to since the “supreme” court, although there are some exceptions to this rule, for example, the The big apple Court of Appeals or the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally hear cases involving state constitutional matters, state regulation and regulations, Though state courts may generally hear cases involving federal laws.

The legislation as proven in previous court rulings; like common regulation, which springs from judicial decisions and tradition.

161 . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming on the main case, Additionally it is a properly-founded proposition of legislation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or conclusion. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of the fact or evidence from the Stricto-Sensu, utilize to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and conclusion receive support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty of your charge, however, that is subject into the procedure provided under the relevant rules instead of otherwise, to the reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not act as appellate authority to re-value the evidence and to reach at its independent findings on the evidence.

Are you currently looking for Court Information? You should utilize our site to search to get a case or search for just a person. Information around the site is updated every 24 get more info several hours at three:00 am. Please Note: Name and Case information found on the search site is provided to be used as reference material and is not the official court record.

12 . Const. P. 245/2025 (S.B.) Qurban Ali S/o Qasim V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police to get scrupulously fair to the offender and the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court in addition to from other courts However they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.

10. Based on the findings of the inquiry committee, this petition is just not thought of maintainable and is therefore liable for being dismissed, which is dismissed accordingly with pending application(s) if any. Read more

171 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It really is well recognized now that the provision for proforma promotion isn't alien or unfamiliar into the civil servant service structure however it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it truly is lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority might if glad that a civil servant who was entitled to generally be promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his personal, wrongfully prevented from rendering service for the Federation/ province during the higher post, direct that these kinds of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of pay and allowances of these kinds of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more

refers to regulation that comes from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case legislation, also known as “common legislation,” and “case precedent,” presents a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, and how They may be applied in certain types of case.